Scientists Just Discovered a New Epigenetic Clock—And It’s Hidden in Your Ancient DNA

white and brown analog wall clock at 10 00

What if your DNA could tell you how fast you’re really aging? A groundbreaking study has revealed a new epigenetic clock that measures biological aging biomarkers using the DNA methylation patterns of retroelements—ancient viral DNA sequences embedded in our genome. This newly discovered retroelement age clock could become one of the most accurate ways to measure how quickly your body is aging and how well it’s responding to interventions like lifestyle changes, medications, or even longevity treatments.

It’s more than just a breakthrough—it’s a wake-up call to take your aging personally.


What Is an Epigenetic Clock, and Why Should You Care?

Epigenetic clocks are tools that measure biological age—how your body is aging on a cellular level—based on chemical changes to your DNA. Unlike your chronological age, which counts the years, your biological age reveals how quickly your cells and tissues are wearing down.

The retroelement age clock specifically looks at DNA methylation and aging by focusing on retroelements, fragments of ancient viral DNA that make up nearly 8% of the human genome. Normally dormant, these sequences begin to behave differently as we age, and scientists have discovered that changes in their methylation patterns can predict aging with remarkable precision.


What Makes This New Clock Different

Unlike traditional epigenetic clocks like Horvath’s or GrimAge, the retroelement clock uncovers a unique biological signal. Researchers analyzed blood and tissue samples from over 12,000 people, building a model that accurately tracks aging—without overlapping with other biological clocks.

They even found that this clock:

  • Works across species (humans, mice, even cows)
  • Responds to medical treatments like HIV therapy
  • Reflects rejuvenation in stem cells that were reprogrammed to a younger state

It’s not just telling us our biological age. It’s revealing how our cells are responding to real-life changes in environment, health, and behavior.


Everyday Implications: How It Affects You

This kind of science isn’t just for researchers. Understanding your biological age is a powerful tool for proactive health management. If your retroelement age is older than your chronological age, it could mean:

  • You’re under higher cellular stress
  • You’re more susceptible to age-related diseases
  • You might benefit from lifestyle changes to slow aging

Conversely, if you’re biologically younger than your actual age, you’re likely doing something right—and now you can track it.


Your DNA Holds the Clues—Let CircleDNA Help You Read Them

While methylation tests are still evolving, you don’t need a lab to start exploring your biological age and aging-related risk factors. The CircleDNA Premium Test Kit gives you access to 500+ reports, including:

  • Genetic insights into your predisposition to accelerated aging
  • Inflammation and detox profiles
  • Longevity-related fitness and nutrition traits
  • Cognitive decline and dementia risk

With this information, you can make smarter, evidence-based decisions about your health, long before symptoms ever appear.


Final Thoughts

The discovery of a retroelement-based epigenetic clock is a leap forward in our ability to track biological aging biomarkers and understand the effects of DNA methylation and aging. It’s precise, powerful, and deeply personal.

Thanks to research like this—and tools like the CircleDNA Premium Test—you no longer have to guess how your body is aging. You can measure it, manage it, and maybe even outsmart it.


References:

Ndhlovu, L. C., Bendall, M. L., Dwaraka, V., Pang, A. P. S., Dopkins, N., Carreras, N., Smith, R., Nixon, D. F., & Corley, M. J. (2024). Retro-age: A unique epigenetic biomarker of aging captured by DNA methylation states of retroelements. Aging Cell, 23(10), e14288. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.14288

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